Disadvantages of Studying MBBS in Italy
The disadvantages of studying MBBS in Italy. While Italy’s affordable tuition, world-class universities, and vibrant culture make it an attractive destination, prospective students must understand the full picture. The reality is that there are significant disadvantages to studying MBBS in Italy that can catch you off guard if you are not prepared. This article will break down the hidden challenges you might face, from language barriers to bureaucratic headaches, to help you make a truly informed decision.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Studying MBBS in Italy
When considering a major life choice like studying medicine abroad, it’s essential to weigh the pros and cons carefully. The advantages of studying MBBS in Italy are often highlighted.

- Affordable Fees: Public universities have tuition fees as low as €1,000 per year, making them far cheaper than many other countries.
- Global Recognition: An Italian MBBS degree is recognized worldwide by bodies like the WHO and various national medical councils, opening up global career opportunities.
- English-Taught Programs: Many universities offer programs in English, eliminating the need to be fluent in Italian from day one.
Disadvantages of Studying MBBS in Italy
While Italy is a fantastic destination, it is important to have a balanced view. Being aware of the potential challenges will help you prepare better.
However, the disadvantages of studying MBBS in Italy often get overlooked. One of the biggest challenges is the language barrier, which, despite English-taught programs, can be a major issue. While you can learn medical theory in English, practical training, hospital internships, and communication with patients are almost exclusively in Italian. A student shared that they found themselves frustrated and unable to help during their clinical rotations because they could not speak with patients. This also extends to daily life, making simple tasks like grocery shopping or dealing with local bureaucracy a struggle.
- The Language Barrier: Even though your degree is in English, daily life, patient interactions during your clinical rotations, and communicating with local staff will almost always be in Italian. You must be prepared to learn Italian to make the most of your practical training.
- High Competition: There are a limited number of seats for non-EU students in English-taught programs. Consequently, the competition for admission is extremely high, and you need a top score on the IMAT to secure a spot at a prestigious university.
- The Bureaucratic Maze: Italian bureaucracy is known for being slow and complex. Getting your visa and residence permit can be a time-consuming and frustrating process.
- High Cost of Living: While tuition is low, the cost of living in major cities like Rome or Milan can be expensive. Rent, food, and transportation can add up quickly, so budgeting is crucial.
Another key disadvantage is the high competition. With limited seats for non-EU students, getting into a top university is incredibly difficult. This is compounded by the IMAT, a challenging entrance exam required for English-taught programs.
How to Apply for MBBS in Italy
To avoid getting lost in the complicated system and potential agent fraud, a step-by-step guide is essential. Here’s a clear breakdown of the application process for MBBS in Italy.

- Research and Eligibility: Start by researching universities that offer English-taught MBBS programs. The main requirements typically include a high diploma with a strong background in science subjects like physics, chemistry, and biology. Many universities will also require a minimum percentage in your pre-medical studies.
- IMAT Exam: The IMAT is a mandatory entrance exam that tests your knowledge of Biology, Chemistry, Physics, and Math, as well as Logical reasoning. You must register and take this exam at an official center, which is available globally. A good score is crucial for securing a seat, so start preparing for it months in advance.
- Application & Pre-Enrollment: The application process is typically handled through the official university portal or the centralized university portal. Non-EU students must complete a pre-enrollment application on this portal to declare their intention to apply.
- Visa Application: Once you receive an offer letter, you must apply for a Type D student visa at the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country. This process can be slow and requires extensive documentation, including proof of financial stability. It’s important to start this process as soon as you receive your admission letter to avoid delays.
- Post-Arrival Registration: Upon arrival in Italy, you have 8 days to apply for a permesso di soggiorno at a local post office. This is a crucial step that can be bureaucratic and take several months to process.
Beyond the language barrier and high competition, there are other significant drawbacks to pursuing an MBBS degree in Italy. The cost of living in major cities like Rome or Milan is often high, requiring a monthly budget of €700-€1,200. This is a notable disadvantage, particularly for students who do not secure a scholarship.
Lastly, be aware of the different medical education system. Some students find that Italian medical schools are more theoretical in the initial years, with less intensive hands-on clinical exposure compared to other countries. This may require students to actively seek out additional opportunities for practical experience.
Final Thoughts:
The decision to study medicine in Italy is a monumental one. While the country offers an unparalleled medical education, it is essential to enter this journey with your eyes wide open to the challenges that lie ahead. The disadvantages of studying MBBS in Italy are real, but they are not insurmountable. With proper preparation, a willingness to adapt, and a clear understanding of the full picture, you can turn these challenges into stepping stones toward a successful and rewarding medical career.







